Error message

Warning: _admin_select_check_access(): Argument #1 ($item) must be passed by reference, value given in admin_select_get_admin_select_info() (line 300 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/admin_select/admin_select.module).
Warning: _admin_select_check_access(): Argument #1 ($item) must be passed by reference, value given in admin_select_get_admin_select_info() (line 300 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/admin_select/admin_select.module).
Warning: _admin_select_check_access(): Argument #1 ($item) must be passed by reference, value given in admin_select_get_admin_select_info() (line 300 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/admin_select/admin_select.module).
Warning: _admin_select_check_access(): Argument #1 ($item) must be passed by reference, value given in admin_select_get_admin_select_info() (line 300 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/admin_select/admin_select.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Workflow::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Workflow::$status is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Workflow::$module is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowState::$name is deprecated in WorkflowState::getStates() (line 122 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/workflow/includes/Entity/WorkflowState.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowState::$name is deprecated in WorkflowState::getStates() (line 122 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/workflow/includes/Entity/WorkflowState.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowState::$name is deprecated in WorkflowState::getStates() (line 122 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/workflow/includes/Entity/WorkflowState.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowState::$name is deprecated in WorkflowState::getStates() (line 122 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/workflow/includes/Entity/WorkflowState.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowState::$name is deprecated in WorkflowState::getStates() (line 122 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/workflow/includes/Entity/WorkflowState.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowState::$name is deprecated in WorkflowState::getStates() (line 122 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/workflow/includes/Entity/WorkflowState.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowState::$name is deprecated in WorkflowState::getStates() (line 122 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/workflow/includes/Entity/WorkflowState.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$name is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$label is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property WorkflowConfigTransition::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Workflow::$typeMap is deprecated in WorkflowController->attachLoad() (line 799 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/workflow/includes/Entity/Workflow.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Workflow::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Bean::$field_block_body is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Bean::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Bean::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Bean::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8253 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/includes/common.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Bean::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$id is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$table is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$export_type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$id is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$table is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$export_type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$id is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$table is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$export_type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$id is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$table is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$export_type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$id is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$table is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$export_type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$id is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$table is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$export_type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$id is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$table is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$export_type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$id is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$table is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property PictureMapping::$export_type is deprecated in PictureMapping->__set() (line 369 of /home/forge/doit-archive.parallelpublicworks.com/www/doit/sites/all/modules/contrib/picture/includes/PictureMapping.php).

Published Books and Articles About Universal Design in Higher Education (UDHE)

Increasing numbers of publications are appearing in the literature to document outcomes of UDHE practices and to help individuals and organizations apply universal design in the higher education setting. Following is a sample of published articles, books, and training materials organized by topic.

Applying UD to all aspects of Higher Education
Applying UD to Teaching, Learning, and Assessments
Applying UD to Online Learning
Applying UD in Specific Academic Content Areas
Applying UD to Physical Spaces
Applying UD to Services
Applying UD to Technology
Teaching About UD in Postsecondary Courses
Teaching About UD in Professional Development

1. Applying UD to all aspects of Higher Education

Taylor, C. M., & Colvin, K. L. (2013). Universal design: A tool to help college students with Aspergers Syndrome engage on campus. About Campus: Enriching the Student Learning Experience, 18(3), 9-15.
Buchhannan, T., Smith, R. E. (2015). Collaboration for usable design: A case study in partnerships to promote universal design in higher education. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice, 337-346.
Burgstahler, S. (2020). Creating inclusive learning opportunities in higher education: A universal design toolkit.
Burgstahler, S. (2015). Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 31-64). Harvard Education Press.
Burgstahler, S. (2015). Promoters and inhibitors of universal design in higher education. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice, 287-296.
Burgstahler, S. (2015). Universal design in higher education. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 1-28). Harvard Education Press.
Connell, B., Jones, M., Mace, R., Mueller, J., Mullick, A., Ostroff, E., Sanford, J., Steinfeld, E., Story, M., & Vanderheiden, G. (1997). The principles of universal design: Version 2.0. Raleigh, NC: The Center for Universal Design.
Goldman, C., et al. (1992). Design for accessibility: A cultural administrator’s handbook. National Assembly of State Arts Agencies (NASAA).
Hamraie, A. (2012). Universal design research as a new materialist practice. Disability Studies Quarterly, 32(4).
Jenner, C. (2008). A change process for creating a universally designed campus. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice, 255-265.
Kimmelman, M. (2018). How design for one turns into design for all. The New York Times.
Vance, M.L., Lipsitz, N.E., & Parks, K. (2014). Beyond the Americans with Disabilities Act: Inclusive Policy and Practice for Higher Education, Washington, DC: National Association for Student Personnel Administration.
Myers, K. (2015). Incorporating universal design into administration courses: A case study. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice, (2), 151-161.
Myers, K. A., Lindburg, J. J., & Nied, D. M. (2013). Allies for inclusion: Disability and equity in higher education. Jossey-Bass.
Powell, J. J. (2012). From ableism to accessibility in the universal design university. Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal, 8(4).
Preiser, W. F. E., & Smith, K. H. (2011). Universal design handbook, (2). McGraw-Hill.
Burgstahler, S. (Ed.). (2015). Universal design in higher education: Promising practices. Seattle: DO-IT, University of Washington.
Shinohara, K., Bennett, C. L., Pratt, W., & Wobbrock, J. O. (2018). Tenets for social accessibility: Towards humanizing disabled people in design. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), 11(1), 1-31.
Silver, P., Bourke, A., & Strehorn, K.C. (1998). Universal instructional design in higher education: An approach for inclusion. Equity & Excellence in Education, 31(2), 47-51.

2. Applying UD to Teaching, Learning, and Assessments

Aguirre, R. R., & Duncan, C. (2013). Being an elbow: A phenomenological autoethnography of faculty-student collaboration for accommodations. Journal Of Teaching In Social Work, 33(4/5), 531-551.
Al-Azaweil, A., Serenelli, F., & Lundqvist, K. (2016). Universal design for learning (UDL): A content analysis of peer reviewed journal papers from 2012 to 2015. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 16(3), 39–56.
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Allen, A.G., & Anderson, S.C. (2020). Universal design for learning and instruction: Overcoming barriers facing students with disabilities in colleges and universities. Journal of Education & Social Policy, 7(4).
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Ashman, A. (2010). Modeling inclusive practices in postgraduate tertiary education courses. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(7), 667–680.
Baglieri, S., Ed.D. (2020). Toward inclusive education? Focusing a critical lens on universal design for learning. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies, 9(5), 42-74.
Bali, M., & Greenlaw, S. (2016). Tips for inclusive teaching. The Chronicle of Higher Education. https://www.chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/tips-for-inclusive-teaching
Baucham, M. S. (2020). A transcendental phenomenological study of faculty use of universal design for learning that includes multiple means of expression while teaching online general education courses at a technical college.
Beckman, L., Hardin, S., & Bowman, S. (2018). From PLC to practice: Transforming classroom instruction to implement universal design for learning. Learning Design.
Bernal, A. T., & Zera, D. A. (2012). Increasing accessibility in couple and family therapy training: Incorporating universal design for instruction. Contemporary Family Therapy, 34(1), 112-123.
Bettencourt, G. M., Kimball, E., & Wells, R. S. (2018). Disability in postsecondary STEM learning environments: What faculty focus groups reveal about definitions and obstacles to effective support. 31. 383.
Black, R. D., Weinberg, L. A., & Brodwin, M. G. (2015). Universal design for learning and instruction: Perspectives of students with disabilities in higher education. Exceptionality Education International, 25(2), 1-16.
Black, R. D., Weinberg, L. A., & Brodwin, M. G. (2014). Universal design for instruction and learning: A pilot study of faculty of instructional methods and attitudes related to students with disabilities in higher education. Exceptionality Education International, 24(1), 48–64.
Bracken, S., & Novak, K. (2019). Universal design for learning a global framework for realizing inclusive practice in higher education. Transforming Higher Education through Universal Design for Learning: An International Perspective, 346.
Bracken, S., & Novak, K. (Eds.). (2019). Transforming higher education through universal design for learning: An international perspective. Routledge.
Brothen, T., & Wambach, C. (2003). Universal instructional design in a computer-based psychology course. Curriculum transformation and disability: Implementing universal design in higher education (pp. 127-148). University of Minnesota, Center for Research on Developmental Education and Urban Literacy.
Burgstahler, S. (2020). Creating inclusive learning opportunities in higher education: A universal design toolkit.
Burgstahler, S. (2020). A framework for inclusive practices. Creating Inclusive Learning Opportunities in Higher Education: A Universal Design Toolkit. 27-56.
Burgstahler, S. (2020). A model for an inclusive campus. Creating Inclusive Learning Opportunities in Higher Education: A Universal Design Toolkit. 177–206.
Burgstahler, S. (2020). Teaching and learning activities. Creating Inclusive Learning Opportunities in Higher Education: A Universal Design Toolkit (pp. 109–150). Harvard Education Press.
Burgstahler, S. (2015). Universal design of instruction: From principles to practice. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 31-64). Harvard Education Press.
Burgstahler, S., & Doe, T. (2004). Disability-related simulations: If, when, and how to use them. Review of Disability Studies, 1(2), 4-17. http://staff.washington.edu/sherylb/RDSissue022004.html
Cheesman, M.F., Jennings, M.B., & Klinger, L. (2013). Assessing communication accessibility in the university classroom: Towards a goal of universal hearing accessibility. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 46(2), 139-150.
Chodock, T., & Dolinger, E. (2009). Applying universal design to information literacy: Teaching students who learn differently at Landmark College. Reference and User Services Quarterly, 49(1), 24-32.
Cook, L., Rumrill, P. D., & Tankersley, M. (2009). Priorities and understanding of faculty members regarding college students with disabilities. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 21(1), 84–96
Cortés Díaz, M., Ferreira Villa, C., & Arias Gago, A.R. (2021). Fundamentals of universal design for learning from an international perspective. Brazilian Magazine of Special Education, 27.
Cumming, T.M., & Rose, M.C. (2021) Exploring universal design for learning as an accessibility tool in higher education: A review of the current literature. The Australian Educational Researcher.
Edyburn, D. L. (2010). Would you recognize universal design for learning if you saw it? Ten propositions for new directions for the second decade of UDL. Learning Disability Quarterly, 33(1), 33–41.
Gordon, D. T., Gravel, J. W., & Schifter, L. A. (Eds.). (2009). A policy reader in universal design for learning.
Dallas, B. K., Sprong, M. E., & Upton, T. D. (2014). Post-secondary faculty attitudes toward inclusive teaching strategies. Journal of Rehabilitation, 80(2), 12–20.
Rose, D. H., Meyer, A., & Hitchcock, C. (2005). The universally designed classroom: Accessible curriculum and digital technologies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
Rose, D. H., Harbour, W. S., Johnston, C. S., Daley, S. G., & Abarbanell, L. (2006). Universal design for learning in postsecondary education: Reflections on principles and their application. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 19(2), 135-151.
Dolan, R. P., Hall, T. E., Banerjee, M., Chun, E., & Strangman, N. (2005). Applying principles of universal design to test delivery: The effect of computer-based read-aloud on test performance of high school students with learning disabilities. Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 3(7).
Edyburn, K., & Edyburn, D. (2020). Classroom Menus for Supporting the Academic Success of Diverse Learners. Intervention in School and Clinic, 1–7.
Embry, P. B., Parker, D. R., McGuire, J. M., & Scott, S. S. (2005). Postsecondary disability service providers’ perceptions about implementing universal design for instruction. Journal on Postsecondary Education and Disability, 18(1), 34-48.
Faggella-Luby, M., Dukes, L. L., Gelbar, N., Madaus, J., Lombardi, A., & Lalor, A. (2017). Universal design and college students with disabilities: Does the data equal the zeal? Currents in Teaching and Learning, 9(2), 5-19.
Finnegan, M. (2017). It’s good till it’s not. Inside Higher Education.
Fovet, F., & Mole, H. (2013). UDL--From disabilities office to mainstream class: How the tools of a minority are addressing the aspirations of the student body at large. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 6, 121-126.
Fovet, Frederic. (2020). Beyond novelty: “Innovative” accessible teaching as a return to fundamental questions around social justice and reflective pedagogy. Enhancing Learning Design for Innovative Teaching in Higher Education.
Fuentes, S. S., Castro, L., Casas, J. A., Vallejo, V., & Zuñiga, D. (2016). Teacher perceptions based on universal design for learning. Commun Disord Deaf Stud Hearing Aids, 4(1), 155.
Gardner, J. E., & Hardin, D. (Eds.). (2014). Implementing universal design for learning. The Universal Design for Learning Implementation and Research Network.
Gargiulo, R. M., & Metcalf, D. (2017). Teaching in today's inclusive classrooms: A universal design for learning approach. Cengage Learning.
<>Gidden, E., & Jones, D. (2021) Examining the impact of universal design for learning (UDL) on minimizing academic accommodations in post-secondary: A literature review. Bow Valley College Research & Publications.
Ginsberg, S. M., & Schulte, K. (2012). Instructional accommodations: Impact of conventional vs. social constructivist view of disability. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 8(2), 84–91.
Goff, E., & Higbee, J. L. (Eds.). (2008). Pedagogy and student services for institutional transformation: Implementing universal design in higher education. Center for Research on Developmental Education and Urban Literacy.
Gosbell, L. (2021). Universal design for learning in Christian higher education: Inclusive practices for students with and without disability. In Innovating Christian Education Research. Springer, Singapore.
Gradel, K., & Edson, A. (2009-2010). Putting universal design for learning on the higher ed agenda. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 38(2), 111-121.
Gravel, J. W., Edwards, L. A., Buttimer, C. J., & Rose, D. H. (2015). Universal design for learning in postsecondary education: Reflections on principles and their application. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 81-100). Harvard Education Press.
Griful-Freixenet, J., Struyven, K., Verstichele, M., & Andries, C. (2017). Higher education students with disabilities speaking out: perceived barriers and opportunities of the universal design for learning framework. Disability & Society, 32(10), 1627-1649.
Hackman, H., & Rauscher, L. (2004). A pathway to access for all: Exploring the connections between universal instructional design and social justice education. Equity and Excellence in Education, 37(2), 114-123.
Hall, T. E., Cohen, N., Vue, G., & Ganley, P. (2015). Addressing learning disabilities with UDL and technology: Strategic reader. Learning Disability Quarterly, 38(2), 72-83.
Hall, T., Strangman, N., & Meyer, A. (2003). Differentiated Instruction and Implications for UDL Implementation. National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum at CAST.
Harrison, E. G. (2006). Working with faculty toward universally designed instruction: The process of dynamic course design. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 19(2), 152-162.
Hartsoe, J. K., & Barclay, S. R. (2017). Universal design and disability: Assessing faculty beliefs, knowledge, and confidence in universal design for instruction. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 30(3), 223-236.
Higbee, J. L. (2015). The faculty perspective: Implementation of universal design in a first-year classroom. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 101-116). Harvard Education Press.
Higbee, J. L. (2009). Implementing universal instructional design in postsecondary courses and curricula. Journal of College Teaching and Learning, 6(8), 65–77.
Hofeer, M. (2015). UDL: A systematic approach to supporting diverse learners. Faculty Focus; Magna Publications. https://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/course-design-ideas/udl-a-systemat...
Durre, I., Richardson, M., Smith, C., Shulman, J. A., & Steele, S. (2015). Universal design of instruction: Reflections of students. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 117-130). Harvard Education Press.
Izzo, M. V., Murray, A., & Novak, J. (2008). The faculty perspective on universal design for learning. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 21(2), 60-72.
Higbee, J. L. (Ed.). (2003). Curriculum transformation and disability (CTAD): Implementing universal design in higher education. Center for Research on Developmental Education and Urban Literacy, 7-21.
Johnson, D. M., & Fox, J. A. (2003). Creating curb cuts in the classroom: Adapting universal design principles to education. Curriculum transformation and disability: Implementing universal design in higher education, 7-21.
Katz, J., & Sugden, R. (2013). Inclusive education and the three-block model of UDL: Outcome and implementations processes. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy.
Kerr, S., & Baker, M. (2013). Six practical principles for inclusive curriculum design. Outlooks and Opportunities in Blended and Distance Learning, 74-88.
Ketterlin-Geller, L., & Johnstone, C. (2006). Accommodations and universal design: Supporting access to assessments in higher education. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 19(2), 163-172.
Kumar, K. (2014). Accessible by design: Applying UDL principles in a first year undergraduate course. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 44(1), 125–147.
Lang, J., (2017). A welcoming classroom. The Chronicle of Higher Education.
Lombardi, A. R. (2011). College Faculty and Inclusive Instruction: Self-Reported Attitudes and Actions Pertaining to Universal Design. Diversity of Diversity in Higher Education, 4(4).
Lombardi, A. R., & Murray, C. (2011). Measuring university faculty attitudes toward disability: Willingness to accommodate and adopt universal design principles. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 34(1), 43–56.
Lombardi, A., Murray, C., & Dallas, B. (2013). University faculty attitudes toward disability and inclusive instruction: Comparing two institutions. Journal of Postsecondary Educations and Disability, 26(3), 221-232.
Lutz, C., Untaru, L.M., & Van Goch, M.M. (2021) Developing a shared syllabus template as a living document of inclusive practices in a teaching and learning community. Conference: Seventh International Conference on Higher Education Advances, p 481-489.
Ketterlin-Geller, L. R., Johnstone, C. J., & Thurlow, M. I. (2015). Universal design of assessment. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 163-175). Harvard Education Press.
McGhie-Richmond, D., & Sung, A. N. (2013). Applying universal design for learning to instructional lesson planning. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 9(1), 43–59.
McGowan, V. (2018). State of practice in accessible instructional material policy in public post-secondary settings. Administrative Issues Journal, 8(2), 31-46.
McGuire, J. (2014). Universally accessible instruction: Oxymoron or opportunity?. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 27(4), 387-398.
McGuire, J. M., & Scott, S. S. (2006). Universal design for instruction: Extending the universal design paradigm to college instruction. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 19(2), 124-134.
McGuire, J. M., Scott, S. S., & Shaw, S. F. (2003). Universal design for instruction: The paradigm, its principles, and products for enhancing instructional access. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 17(1), 11-21.
McGuire, J., & Scott, S. (2006). An approach to inclusive college environments: Universal design for instruction. Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14, 21-31.
McGuire-Schwartz, M. E., & Arndt, J. S. (2007). Transforming universal design for learning in early childhood teacher education from college classroom to early childhood classroom. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 28(2), 127–139.
Meyer, A., & Rose, D. (2000). Universal design for individual differences. Educational Leadership, 58, 39-43.
Meyer, A., Rose, D. H., & Gordon, D. (2014). Universal design for learning: Theory and practice. Wakefield, MA: CAST Professional Publishing.
Blamires, M. (1999). Universal design for learning: Re-establishing differentiation as a part of the inclusion agenda? Support for Learning, 14(4), 158–163.
Mino, J. (2004). Planning for inclusion: Using universal instructional design to create a learner-centered community college classroom. Equity and Excellence in Education, 37(2), 154-160.
Moore, C., Brantmeir, E., & Brocheild, A. (2017). Inclusion by design: Tool helps faculty examine their teaching practices. Faculty Focus.
Mowrer, K. (2019). Organization-based disability access: A YMCA childcare center case study. Capstone Collection.
Murawski, W. W., & Scott, K. L. (Eds.). (2019). What works with universal design for learning. Corwin Press.
Nelson, L. L., & Bashman , J. L. (n.d.). A blueprint for UDL: Considering the design of implementation. UDL - IRN.
Ofiesh, N. S., Rojas, C. M., & Ward, R. A. (2006). Universal design and the assessment of student learning in higher education. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 19(2), 173-181.
Orr, A. C., & Hamming, S. B. (2009). Inclusive postsecondary strategies for teaching students with learning disabilities: A review of the literature. Learning Disability Quarterly, 32.
Park, H. J., Roberts. K., & Delise, D. (2017) The effects of professional development on universal design for instruction on faculty perception and practice. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 30(2), 123-139.
Parker, D. R., & Getty, M. (2009). PLTL and universal design for instruction: Investigating wider access for students with disabilities. Progressions Newsletter, 10(1).
Parker, H. B. (2012). Learning starts with design: Using universal design for learning (UDL) in higher education course redesign. Advances in Educational Administration, 16, 109-136.
Beckman, P. (2009). Universal design for learning: A field experiment comparing specific classroom actions. AMCIS 2009 Proceedings. 10.
Pedelty, M. (2003). Making a statement. Curriculum Transformation and Disability: Implementing Universal Design in Higher Education, 71-78.
Pliner, S. M., & Johnson, J.R. (2004). Historical, theoretical, and foundational principles of universal instructional design in higher education. Equity & Excellence in Education, 37, 105-113.
Roberts, K. D., Park, H. J., Brown, S., & Cook, B. (2011). Universal design for instruction in postsecondary education: A systematic review of empirically based articles. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 24(1), 5-15.
Roberts, K. D., Satkyjgykyjova, M., & Park, H-J. (2015). Universal design for instruction in postsecondary education: A literature review of empirically based articles. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice, (pp. 65-80). Harvard Education Press.
Robinson, D. E., & Wizer, D. R. (2016). Universal design for learning and the Quality Matters guidelines for the design and implementation of online learning events. Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, 12(1), 17-32.
Rogers-Shaw, C., Carr-Chellman, D. J., & Choi, J. (2017). Universal design for learning: Guidelines for accessible online instruction. Adult Learning, 29(1), 20-31.
Rose, D., Ralabate, P., & Meo, G. (2018). The five phases of the UDL implementation process: Tools to guide your journey. Universal Design for Learning Implementation and Research Network 53-54.
Schelly, C. L., Davies, P. L., & Spooner, C. L. (2011). Students perceptions of faculty implementation of universal design for learning. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 24(1), 17-30.
Schuck, J., & Larson, J. (2003). Community colleges and universal instructional design. Curriculum transformation and disability: Implementing universal design in higher education, 59-70.
Scott, S. S., & McGuire, J. M. (2005). Implementing universal design for instruction to promote inclusive college teaching. Going to college: Expanding opportunities for people with disabilities, 119-138.
Scott, S. S., McGuire, J. M., & Foley, T. E. (2003). Universal design for instruction: A framework for anticipating and responding to disability and other diverse learning needs in the college classroom. Equity & Excellence in Education, 36(1), 40-49.
Shaw, R. A. (2011). Employing universal design for instruction. New Directions for Student Services, 134, 21-33.
Shaw, S. F., Scott, S. S., & McGuire, J. M. (2001). Teaching college students with learning disabilities. ERIC DIGEST. http://www.ericdigests.org/2002-3/college.htm
Burgstahler, S. (2007). Universal design of instruction: An approach for making your course accessible to all students. Academe.
Shinn, E., & Ofiesh, N. S. (2012). Cognitive diversity and the design of classroom tests for all learners. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 25(3), 232-255.
Smith, F. G. (2012). Analyzing a college course that adheres to the universal design for learning (UDL) framework. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 12(3), 31-61.
Smith, S. J., Rao, K., Lowrey, K. A., Gardner, J. E., Moore, E., Coy, K., … Wojcik, B. (2019). Recommendations for a national research agenda in UDL: Outcomes from the UDL-IRN preconference on research. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 30(3), 174-185.
Souma, A., & Casey, D. (2015). The benefits of universal design for students with psychiatric disabilities. In S. Burgstahler (Ed.), Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 131-138). Harvard Education Press.
Spooner, C. L., Davies, P. L., & Schelly, C. L. (2015). Universal design for learning intervention in postsecondary education: Results from two effectiveness studies. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 139-150). Harvard Education Press.
Tzivinikou, S. (2014). Universal design for learning – application in higher education: A Greek paradigm. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 60(1), 156-166.
Utschig, T. T., Moon, N. W., Todd, R. L., & Bozzorg, A. (2011). Faculty efficacy in creating productive learning environments: Universal design and the lens of students with disabilities. International Journal of Process Education, 3(1), 51-64.
Vaughan, N., Bull, B., Joosten, T., Whitmer, J., Dugdale, S., & Fovet, F. (2016). Seven things you should know about the 2016 critical issues in teaching and learning: Accessibility and universal design for learning. Educause/ELI’s Key Issues.
<>Winkelmes, M. A. (2021) Creating transparent, equitable learning opportunities for all college students in Tennessee. Transparency in Learning and Teaching: Higher Ed.

5. Applying UD to Physical Spaces

6. Applying UD to Services

7. Applying UD to Technology

Akbulut, Y., & Cardak, C. S. (2012). Adaptive educational hypermedia accommodating learning styles: A content analysis of publications from 2000 to 2011. Computers & Education, 58(2), 835– 842.
Axelrod, J. (2014). Universal design in built and online environments. Beyond the Americans with Disabilities Act: Inclusive Policy and Practice for Higher Education (pp.141-144). NASPA-Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education.
Burgstahler, S. (2020). Technology. Creating Inclusive Learning Opportunities in Higher Education: A Universal Design Toolkit (pp. 73–108). Harvard Education Press.
Burgstahler, S. (2015). Universal design of technology: From principles to practice. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp.231-251). Harvard Education Press.
Burgstahler, S., Jirikowic, T., Kolko, B., & Eliot, M. (2004). Software accessibility, usability testing and individuals with disabilities. Information Technology and Disabilities Journal, 10(2).
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Bradbard, D. A., & Peters, C. (2010). Web accessibility theory and practice: An introduction for university faculty. Journal of Educators Online, 7(1).
Dietrich, G. (2014). Technology access: An institutional responsibility. Beyond the Americans with Disabilities Act: Inclusive Policy and Practice for Higher Education (pp. 69-82). NASPA Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education.
Dolan, R. P., Hall, T. E., Banerjee, M., Chun, E., & Strangman, N. (2005). Applying principles of universal design to test delivery: The effect of computer-based read-aloud on test performance of high school students with learning disabilities. Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 3(7).
Elsaesser, L. J., & Bauer, S. (2012). Integrating medical, assistive, and universal design products and technologies: Assistive Technology Service Method (ATSM). Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 7(4), 282-286.
Foley, A., & Ferri, B. A. (2012). Technology for people, not disabilities: Ensuring access and inclusion. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 12(4), 192-200.
Fourteen Leaders in the Field. (2015). A brief history of assistive, accessible, and universally designed technology: Perspectives of practitioners who lived it. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice, 253-258.
Goldstein, E. (2015). Applications of universal design to higher education facilities. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice, 215-228.
Linder, K. (2016). Student uses and perceptions of closed captions and transcripts: Results from a national study. Oregon State University Ecampus Research Unit.
Perkins, K. K., & Moore, E. B. (2017). Increasing the accessibility of PhET simulations for students with disabilities: Progress, challenges, and potential. 2017 PERC Proceedings.
Post, C., De Lia, E., DiTomaso, N., Tirpak, T.M., & Borwankar, R. (2009). Capitalizing on thought diversity for innovation. Research-Technology Management, 52(6), 14-25.
Burgstahler, S. E. (2008). Universal design of technological environments: From principles to practice. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice, 213-224.
Straumsheim, C. (2017). Glacial progress on digital accessibility. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/05/18/data-show-small-improvements-accessibility-course-materials
Sweet, E. (2018). Accessibility in the laboratory. ACS Symposium Series, 1272. http://www.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2018-1272.ch001
Thompson, T., Burgstahler, S., & Moore, E. (2010). Web accessibility: A longitudinal study of college and university home pages in the northwestern United States. Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 5(2), 108-114.
Teixeira, P., Eusébio, C., João Carneiro, M., Lemos, D., & Teixeira, L. (2020). A study about web accessibility in Portuguese museums: How to overcome the main difficulties. Association for Information Systems, CAPSI 2020 Proceedings.
Thompson, T. (2020). "30 web accessibility tips." The Center for Universal Design in Education. Seattle: DO-IT, University of Washington.
Thompson, T. (2015). Video for all: Accessibility of video content and universal design of a media player. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 259-273). Boston: Harvard Education Press.
Thompson, T., Burgstahler, S., & Comden, D. (2003). Research on web accessibility in higher education. Information Technology and Disabilities Journal, 9(2).
Thompson, T., Burgstahler, S., & Moore, E. (2007). Accessibility of higher education web pages in the Northwestern United States: Current status and response to third party outreach. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Technology-based Learning With Disability, 127-136.
Thompson, T., Burgstahler, S., Moore, E., Gunderson, J., & Hoyt, N. (2007). International research on web accessibility for persons with disabilities. Managing worldwide operations and communications with information technology.
Thomson, R., Fichten, C. S., Havel, A., Budd, J., & Asuncion, J. (2015). Blending universal design, e-learning, and information and communication technologies. In Burgstahler, S (Ed.) Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice, (pp. 275-285). Seattle, WA: University of Washington.
Chisholm, W., & May, M. (2008). Universal design for web applications. O'Reilly Media Inc.
Yoon, J., & Kim, M. (2011). The effects of captions on deaf students' content comprehension, cognitive load, and motivation in online learning. American Annals of the Deaf, 156(3), 283-289.
Zhang, Y. (2005). A collaborative professional development model: Focusing on universal design for technology utilization. ERS Spectrum, 23(3), 32-38.

8. Teaching About UD in Postsecondary Courses

Andrade, W. T., Gonçalves de Branco, R., Cagnin, M. I., & Barroso Paiva, D. M. (2018). Incorporating accessibility elements to the software engineering process. Advances in Human-Computer Interaction.
Bigelow, K. E. (2012). Designing for success: Developing engineers who consider universal design principles. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 25(3), 211–225.
Bigelow, K. E. (2015). Raising awareness of universal design in the engineering curriculum: Strategies and reflections. Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice (pp. 297-306). Harvard Eduation Press.
Burgstahler, S. (2020). Teaching about UD. Creating Inclusive Learning Opportunities in Higher Education: A Universal Design Toolkit (pp. 163–175). Harvard Education Press.
Burgstahler, S. (2012). Universal design of web pages in class projects. Seattle: DO-IT, University of Washington.
Chang, B.W., Tremblay, K.R., & Dunbar, B.H. (2000). An experiential approach to teaching universal design. Education, 121(1), 153-158.
Erlandson, R., Enderle, J., & Winters, J. (2006). Educating engineers in universal design and accessible design. Medical instrumentation: Accessibility & usability considerations.
Evans, C., Williams, J. B., King, L., & Metcalf, D. (2010). Modeling, guided instruction, and application of UDL in a rural special education teacher preparation program. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 29(4), 41-48.
Keates, S. (2015). A pedagogical example of teaching universal access, Universal Access in the Information Society, 14(1), 97-110.
<>Liakou, M., & Manousou, E. (2015). <>Distance education for people with visual impairments. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, 18(1), 73–85.
Meyer, A., & Fourie, I. (2016). Make the makers’ voices count: Combining universal design and participatory ergonomics to create accessible makerspaces for individuals with (physical) disabilities. In proceedings from EAHIL '16: European Association for Health Information and Libraries.<> Seville, Spain.
Palan, N. R., Hanson, V. L., Huenerfauth, M., & Ludi, S. (2017). Teaching inclusive thinking in undergraduate computing. In Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, 399-400.
Petrie, H., & Edwards, A. (2006). Inclusive design and assistive technology as part of the HCI curriculum. Proceedings of HCI Educators Workshop, 23-24.
Putnam, C., Dahman, M., Rose, E., Cheng, J., & Bradford, G. (2016). Best practices for teaching accessibility in university classrooms. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing 8(4), 1-26.
Putnam, C., Dahman, M., Rose, E., Cheng, J., & Bradford, G. (2016). Best practices for teaching accessibility in university classrooms: Cultivating awareness, understanding, and appreciation for diverse users. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), 8(4), 13.
Putnam, C., Dahman, M., Rose, E., Cheng, J., & Bradford, G. (2015). Teaching accessibility, learning empathy. In Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility, 333-334.
Roberts, K. D., Park, H. J., Brown, S., & Cook, B. (2011). Universal design for instruction in postsecondary education: A systematic review of empirically based articles. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disabilities Journal, 24(1), 4-18.
Schelly, C. L., Davies, P. L., & Spooner, C. L. (2011). Student perceptions of faculty implementation of universal design for learning. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 24(1), 17-30.
Street, C. D., Koff, R., Fields, H., Kuehne, L., Handlin, L., Getty, M., Parker, D. R., & David, R. (2012). Expanding access to STEM for at-risk learners: A new application of universal design for instruction. Postsecondary Education and Disabilities Journal, 25(4), 363-375.
Theoharis, G., & Causton-Theoharis, J. (2011). Preparing pre-service teachers for inclusive classrooms: Revising lesson-planning expectations. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 15(7). 743-761.
Welch, P. (1995). Strategies for teaching universal design. Adaptive Environment & MIG Communications.
Zeff, R. (2007). Universal design across the curriculum. New Directions for Higher Education, 137, 27-44.
Zhong, Y. (2012). Universal design for learning (UDL) in library instruction. College & Undergraduate Libraries, 19, 33-45. doi: 10.1080/10691316.2012.652549

9. Teaching About UD in Professional Development